Preheat the oven to 350F.
Melt the 4 tbsp of butter and the brown sugar in a 9" heavy round cake pan (I used a Nordicware cake tin). This should take 5 minutes.
Spread the butter sugar mixture with a silicone spatula to cover the bottom of the tin.
I buttered the sides of the pan as well, after removing the pan from the oven, because I wanted to guarantee NO STICKING.
Lay the thinly sliced oranges on top of this mixture in the pan, it's ok to overlap them, because they do shrink after baking. 2-3 oranges should be enough.
Set the cake pan aside while making the batter.